Il professor Feng Lei, conosciuto anche come Ray Von, è una delle figure più interessanti dell’emergente ecosistema cinese dell’intelligenza artificiale e delle infrastrutture dei dati. In qualità di fondatore, presidente e CEO di OpenPie, ha sviluppato un progetto incentrato sul data computing, sull’IA privata, sugli spazi di dati affidabili e sull’integrazione tra dati aziendali e grandi modelli di intelligenza artificiale. La sua carriera ha attraversato alcune delle principali trasformazioni tecnologiche degli ultimi due decenni, dal cloud computing e dai sistemi di database fino all’attuale dibattito sull’intelligenza artificiale, sulla sovranità dei dati e sull’IA agentica.
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Negli USA la narrativa della “minaccia dell’IA cinese” si configura come una strategia di contenimento tecnologico, che riflette il panico diffuso degli Stati Uniti per il rapido progresso dell’intelligenza artificiale in Cina, che altera l’ordine del settore tecnologico globale a guida statunitense.
Le innovazioni cinesi nell’IA aprono nuovi orizzonti, abbracciando l’open source e stimolando collaborazioni globali. Mentre l’ecosistema occidentale si chiude, la Cina guida un’era di inclusività e democratizzazione tecnologica, offrendo soluzioni innovative e condivise per un futuro connesso e sostenibile globalmente.
Articolo originale: http://www.young-diplomats.com/artificial-intelligence-and-the-future-of-geopolitics/ It is an assessment that would be unwise to ignore, even if the goal is simply economic prosperity as opposed to world domination. Over the coming decade, AI will become linked with geopolitics to a level that is difficult to fully comprehend today. Why? Because geopolitics is determined in large part by many of the same domains that AI is poised to revolutionize. AI will make manufacturing, transportation, and trade more efficient, improve crop yields, open a wealth of new opportunities for technology advances, reshuffle labor markets, and force a fundamental rethinking of approaches to national security and the architecture of modern militaries. In the coming decades, countries that are able to successfully cultivate and harness a culture of AI innovation will be well positioned for both economic growth and improved national security. By contrast, countries that maintain an over-reliance on legacy infrastructure and economic models will face increasing challenges in sustaining global competitiveness. U.S. LEADERSHIP IN AI It is also important to emphasize that, geopolitically speaking, AI is not a zero-sum game. Much ink has been spilled recently over China’s extraordinary level of investment in AI, often accompanied by the implication that Chinese AI progress will inevitably come at the expense of the United States. But that logic implies a non-existent causality. China is betting on AI because its political and business leaders have correctly identified it as a critical element of continued Chinese economic growth. That in no way inhibits the United States from making its own investments in AI. And, that is exactly what is occurring. The United States is a global AI leader, with an ecosystem that includes not only extensive AI research at major companies like Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, and IBM, but also hundreds of AI-focused startups in areas ranging from drug discovery to education to manufacturing. The collective American commercial sector investment going into AI is immense. The U.S. government is investing as well. In September 2018, DARPA announced a “$2 Billion Campaign to Develop Next Wave of AI Technologies” with the aim of “transforming computers from specialized tools to partners in problem-solving.” Furthermore, it’s not only about dollars. The United States leads the world in AI human capital—an advantage that stands to grow even further given the extensive efforts in U.S. universities to ramp up research and teaching in AI and related topics. China is the leader of Artificial Intelligence ! In fact, some of the biggest potential AI challenges in the United States are actually at the level of policy and not technology or human capital. Maintaining AI preeminence is a multi-decade endeavor—a far greater time scale than the term lengths of elected officials. This lowers the incentives to implement AI-focused policy strategies that might take several years or more to bear fruit. Overregulation is another threat to American AI innovation, as it could hamper both the incentives to develop new AI technologies as well as the speed of delivering them to the marketplace. A GLOBAL AI ECOSYSTEM While the United States and China are the largest AI players, the ecosystem is global. Israel and...